What is Inventory Management?
Turkish: Stok Yönetimi
Inventory management tracks quantities, locations, purchase orders, and shipments so teams can make accurate stock decisions.
What is Inventory Management?
Inventory management tracks which products exist, where they are located, and how quantities change through sales, purchasing, production, or shipping. The goal is to avoid missed sales caused by stockouts while also avoiding excess stock that ties up cash and warehouse space.
Modern systems can track each product by SKU, barcode, lot, or serial number. Reorder points, safety stock, FIFO/FEFO rules, warehouse transfers, and stock count adjustments are part of the process. If e-commerce, retail, warehouse, and accounting systems do not share the same data, inventory accuracy deteriorates quickly.
Business Use
Inventory management sits at the intersection of ERP and SCM. Sales teams need it to promise delivery dates, purchasing teams need it to plan replenishment, and finance teams need it to understand cash tied up in stock.
In a good setup, stock movements are not maintained through manual spreadsheets. They are fed automatically from orders, delivery notes, invoices, returns, and warehouse operations. Decisions should consider not only on-hand quantity, but also reserved stock, goods in transit, open orders, and supplier lead time.
Related Terms
A barcode encodes product or asset information as bars and spaces so optical scanners can identify items quickly.
Dynamic PricingDynamic pricing changes prices automatically or semi-automatically based on demand, inventory, competition, margin, and timing rules.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)ERP manages finance, inventory, sales, production, HR, and supply chain processes through a shared enterprise data model.
Marketplace IntegrationMarketplace integration syncs products, stock, prices, orders, and invoices with channels such as Trendyol, Hepsiburada, or Amazon.
Order Management System (OMS)An order management system centralizes orders from many channels and connects them with inventory, payment, shipping, returns, and ERP workflows.
SCM (Supply Chain Management)SCM manages the end-to-end supply chain, coordinating suppliers, inventory, production, logistics, and customer delivery.
Trendyol IntegrationTrendyol integration synchronizes a seller's products, stock, prices, orders, invoices, and shipping updates with Trendyol APIs.