What is React.js?

Turkish: React

React is an open-source JavaScript library for building user interfaces from reusable components that update efficiently when state changes.

What is React?

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces as small, reusable components. A product card, filter panel, modal, or table row can be designed as its own component with state and props.

React manages which parts of the interface should update when data changes. JSX allows developers to write HTML-like structure inside JavaScript. Hooks are used to manage component state, side effects, and reusable behavior inside function components.

Core Concepts

  • Component: A reusable part of the interface.
  • Props: Data and settings passed from a parent component.
  • State: Internal data that changes over time.
  • Hook: A mechanism for adding state, effects, and custom logic to function components.

Business Use

React is common in dashboards, SaaS panels, e-commerce interfaces, content management screens, and interactive tools. In larger projects, choosing React alone is not enough; routing, data fetching, form handling, accessibility, testing, and performance architecture also need decisions.

Next.js adds server-side rendering and routing capabilities on top of React, while Vue.js addresses similar interface needs with a different component model.